The Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: The Way Affluence and Deprivation Are Found Cheek by Jowl in Across England.
In a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants occupy properties just a few metres from their more affluent counterparts in nearby Scartho village. One six-foot-tall barricade physically separates the two communities in the town of Grimsby, blocking off roads and walkways that previously linked them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” said Serenity Colley, aged 37. “It has been there for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
An Increasingly Common National Picture
Analysis of government statistics reveals the extent of inequality often exists, sometimes across little more than a short distance of asphalt, a line of hedges or a barrier. Decades of austerity and lack of funding have led to a situation where a majority of local authorities now have a neighbourhood classified as one of the poorest in the country.
The geographical widening of poverty has coincided with a significant increase in the number of places where deprived and well-off residents end up living side by side. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the poorest neighbourhoods adjoined one of the least deprived. That figure rose to 119 in the most recent data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Land
In Grimsby, the divide is the most pronounced in the country and painfully apparent. The wall is much more than a symbolic divide; it creates very real problems for everyday life.
- The school commute that should take a quarter of an hour become an hour-long detour.
- Reaching key amenities like grocery stores, educational facilities and care homes is hindered.
- The site often sees antisocial behaviour, with instances of rubbish being thrown over the wall and other problems.
“People strive to have a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” noted one resident, gesturing towards the corroded metal wall.
Community Spirit Amidst Challenges
At a local community centre, staff stress that support transcends postcodes. “Where you live doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” explained director a community leader.
Regardless of ranking in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe boasts a fierce loyalty and feeling of togetherness among its inhabitants. Meanwhile, the neighbouring area is classified among the most prosperous 10% overall.
Echoes Elsewhere: Stanhope in Ashford
This phenomenon is repeated across the country. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of areas in the country. It is closely bordered by spacious detached homes built in the 2000s that are in the top 10% for employment and living environment.
“They might have larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented a long-term resident, aged 63. “It’s likely many people in the new builds don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic divide is evident: an average three-bedroom house sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side comparable homes go for about £410,000.
Locals describe a palpable sense of neglect. “This part of the community gets ignored,” said resident Susan. “Over here our amenities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the issues we face here are to do with poverty.”
The rise in these ‘inequality borders’ presents a portrait of an ever more divided society, where wealth and deprivation are frequently uncomfortably in close proximity.